Tour Overview
This 22-day Uganda mammal-watching tour is carefully designed for travellers who want to experience the country’s full diversity of wildlife. The journey covers Uganda’s major ecosystems, giving you the best chance to observe both common and rare mammals.
You will explore:
- The dry savannahs of Pian Upe and Kidepo Valley, known for unique northern species
- The wildlife-rich Nile floodplains of Murchison Falls National Park
- The lush equatorial forests of Kibale National Park and Semliki National Park, famous for primates
- The dramatic Albertine Rift landscapes of Queen Elizabeth National Park
- The dense mountain forests of Bwindi Impenetrable National park, home of the mountain gorilla
- The scenic acacia savannahs of Lake Mburo National Park
Each destination has been selected for its high mammal diversity and opportunities to encounter species rarely seen elsewhere in Uganda.
Guided by One of Uganda’s Most Experienced Wildlife Experts
Your safari will be led by Herbert Byaruhanga, widely recognized as “The Father of Guiding in Uganda.” He is one of East Africa’s most respected wildlife experts and has trained over 90% of Uganda’s professional bird and wildlife guides.
Herbert is the founder of the Uganda Safari Guides Association, the Uganda Bird Guides Club, and Bird Uganda Safaris. With decades of field experience, he brings deep knowledge of mammal behavior, habitats, and conservation. His strong network of local trackers, researchers, and park experts greatly increases your chances of seeing Uganda’s most elusive mammals.
MAMMALS OF SPECIAL INTEREST
Uganda Endemic and Near-Endemic Mammals
While Uganda’s mammal endemism at the full species level is modest, several species and distinct populations are found only here or in an extremely limited range that centres on Uganda:
| Species | Status / Notes |
|---|---|
| Uganda Mangabey (Lophocebus ugandae) | Recently elevated to full species; Kibale and surrounding forests |
| Ugandan Red Colobus (Piliocolobus tephrosceles) | Endemic primate; Kibale is the stronghold |
| Rwenzori Shaggy Rat (Dasymys montanus) | Restricted to Rwenzori Mountains |
| Rwenzori Otter-Shrew (Micropotamogale ruwenzorii) | Albertine Rift endemic |
| Rwenzori Duiker | Montane forest; sometimes treated as subspecies |
| Mountain Gorilla (Bwindi population) | Genetically distinct; sometimes considered separate subspecies |
Habitat-Restricted Mammals (Found in Only One Region of Uganda)
These species are not endemic to Uganda globally, but within the country they are confined to a single habitat or protected area, making them extremely sought after:
| Species | Status / Notes |
|---|---|
| Bat-eared Fox | Only in Kidepo Valley National Park |
| Striped Hyena | Only in Kidepo Valley National Park |
| Aardwolf | Only in Kidepo Valley National Park |
| Caracal | Only in Kidepo Valley National Park |
| Roan Antelope | Only surviving population in Pian Upe |
| Water Chevrotain | Only in Semliki National Park |
| De Brazza’s Monkey | Only in Semliki National Park |
| Impala | Only in Semliki National Park |
| White Rhinoceros | Only in Semliki National Park |
Rare and Sought-After Mammals
These species are the primary targets for mammal watchers visiting Uganda. They are either globally threatened, behaviourally elusive, or present in very low numbers:
| Species | Status / Notes |
|---|---|
| Mountain Gorilla | Critically Endangered; ~400 in Bwindi |
| African Golden Cat | One of Africa’s most elusive cats; Kibale and Bwindi |
| African Wild Dog | Critically Endangered; occasional at Kidepo |
| Cheetah | Pian Upe and Kidepo only |
| Tree-climbing Lion | Ishasha sector, Queen Elizabeth NP |
| Giant Pangolin | Extremely rare; nocturnal; Queen Elizabeth and Kibale |
| White-bellied Pangolin | Nocturnal; forested areas |
| Pygmy Scaly-tailed Flying Squirrel | Semliki; Congo Basin species |
| Lord Derby’s Anomalure | Nocturnal gliding rodent; Semliki and Kibale |
| Giant Forest Hog | World’s largest wild pig; montane forests |
Tour Highlights
- Tracking mountain gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
- Chimpanzee tracking in Kibale National Park
- Exploring the remote wilderness of Kidepo Valley National Park
- Searching for rare mammals such as cheetah, aardwolf, and caracal in northern Uganda
- Rhino tracking on foot at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary
- Boat safari along the Nile in Murchison Falls National Park
- Night game drives to spot nocturnal mammals like civets, genets, and bush babies
- Visiting the famous tree-climbing lions in the Ishasha sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park
- Walking safaris and boat trips in Lake Mburo National Park
Itinerary Details
Day-by-day
Day 1: Arrival in Entebbe – Start of Your Uganda Wildlife Safari
Your safari begins when you arrive at Entebbe International Airport, located on the beautiful shores of Lake Victoria, the largest lake in Africa.
After meeting your safari guide, transfer to your comfortable hotel in Entebbe. Depending on your arrival time, you may enjoy a relaxing walk in Entebbe Botanical Gardens, a peaceful nature reserve known for its primates and birdlife.
Here you may see:
- Vervet Monkeys
- Black-and-White Colobus Monkeys
- Fruit bats
- Various forest birds
You may also visit the nearby Uganda Wildlife Education Centre, where rescued animals give visitors a first introduction to Uganda’s wildlife.
In the evening, enjoy a welcome dinner and safari briefing about the incredible mammal-watching adventure ahead.
Accommodation: Hotel in Entebbe
Day 2: Entebbe to Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve – Into the Wild Karamoja Region
After an early breakfast, begin the journey to northeastern Uganda. The drive passes through Jinja, famous as the source of the Nile River.
As you travel further northeast, the lush countryside gradually changes into the dry savannah landscapes of the Karamoja region. This area is remote, wild, and home to several mammals that are rarely seen elsewhere in Uganda.
Arrive in Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve in the afternoon. This large and little-visited reserve is the second-largest protected area in Uganda and one of the few places where cheetahs and roan antelope still survive.
Enjoy an evening orientation game drive as you begin exploring this remarkable wilderness.
Accommodation: Lodge or camp near Pian Upe
Day 3: Full Day Mammal Watching in Pian Upe
Today you will explore the vast grasslands and wooded valleys of Pian Upe. The semi-arid ecosystem here supports unique savannah mammals that are rarely found elsewhere in Uganda.
Morning game drives focus on locating some of the reserve’s most impressive antelopes and predators, including:
Roan Antelope
- Greater Kudu
- Common Eland
- Bright’s Gazelle
- Oribi
- Topi
Because the reserve is remote and lightly visited, wildlife sightings can feel incredibly exclusive.
After a midday rest during the heat of the day, enjoy another afternoon wildlife drive exploring different areas of the reserve.
In the evening, head out for a night game drive, one of the highlights of Karamoja safaris. With spotlights and expert guides, you may encounter nocturnal mammals such as:
- Aardvark
- African Wild Cat
- Spotted Hyena
- Genets
- Civets
These nighttime mammals are rarely seen during daytime safaris.
Accommodation: Lodge or camp near Pian Upe
Day 4: Moroto and Matheniko Wildlife Reserve
Today travel north to the town of Moroto, located at the foot of the impressive Mount Moroto.
Nearby lies Matheniko Wildlife Reserve, an area of rocky hills, valleys, and woodland that provides excellent habitat for mountain-adapted mammals.
During your evening wildlife drive you may encounter:
- Klipspringer
- Mountain Reedbuck
- Greater Kudu
- Patas Monkey
- Bushbuck
Leopards are sometimes seen emerging at dusk on rocky slopes.
Accommodation: Lodge in Moroto
Day 5: Journey to Kidepo Valley National Park
Continue through the rugged Karamoja landscapes toward one of Africa’s most spectacular wildlife destinations — Kidepo Valley National Park.
Located in the far northeastern corner of Uganda near the South Sudan border, Kidepo is famous for its wild scenery, large wildlife populations, and remote atmosphere.
The vast Narus Valley is especially rich in wildlife, with large herds of buffalo, elephants, and antelope, which attract predators such as lions and cheetahs.
Enjoy an afternoon game drive before settling into your lodge.
Accommodation: Safari lodge in Kidepo
Days 6–7: Wildlife Safaris in Kidepo Valley National Park
Spend two full days exploring the incredible landscapes of Kidepo.
The park is one of the best places in Uganda to see rare savannah mammals, including species not found anywhere else in the country.
Possible sightings include:
- Bat-eared Fox
- Striped Hyena
- Caracal
- Aardwolf
- Black-backed Jackal
- African Lion
- Cheetah
- Lesser Kudu
- Bright’s Gazelle
You will explore both the Narus Valley and the remote Kidepo Valley, each offering different wildlife habitats.
Night game drives provide an opportunity to search for nocturnal carnivores and elusive predators.
A cultural visit to a local Karamojong community may also be arranged.
Accommodation: Safari lodge in Kidepo
Day 8: Transfer to Murchison Falls National Park
Today travel southwest to Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda’s largest and most famous national park.
The landscape changes dramatically from dry savannah to the fertile basin of the Nile River.
The Nile flows through the park and forms the powerful Murchison Falls, where the river squeezes through a narrow gorge before plunging dramatically below.
Accommodation: Safari lodge near the park
Day 9: Game Drives and Nile Boat Safari
Cross the Nile by ferry to explore the wildlife-rich northern plains of the park.
This region is home to many iconic African mammals, including:
- Rothschild’s Giraffe
- African Elephant
- African Lion
- Uganda Kob
- Jackson’s Hartebeest
- Patas Monkey
In the afternoon, enjoy a boat safari along the Nile to the base of the famous Murchison Falls.
This boat trip offers spectacular wildlife viewing with large numbers of:
- Hippopotamus
- Nile Crocodile
- Waterbirds and riverside mammals
Accommodation: Safari lodge near Murchison Falls
Days 10–21: Western Uganda’s Forests, Gorillas, and Savannah Parks
The safari continues across western Uganda, exploring some of the country’s most famous wildlife destinations:
- Budongo Forest – home to chimpanzees and rare nocturnal primates
- Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary – the only place to track wild rhinos in Uganda
- Kibale National Park – Africa’s primate capital with chimpanzee tracking
- Semuliki National Park – Congo Basin rainforest with rare mammals
- Queen Elizabeth National Park – famous for tree-climbing lions and large hippo populations
- Bwindi Impenetrable National Park – home of the endangered mountain gorillas
- Lake Mburo National Park – known for zebras, impalas, and excellent night game drives
Highlights during these days include:
- Chimpanzee tracking in Kibale Forest
- Boat safari on the Kazinga Channel
- Searching for tree-climbing lions in Ishasha
- Mountain gorilla trekking in Bwindi
- Walking safaris and night game drives in Lake Mburo
- These parks offer some of the highest wildlife diversity in Africa.
Day 22: Return to Entebbe and Departure
After a final morning game drive in Lake Mburo National Park, begin the journey back to Entebbe.
Along the way you will stop at the Equator line for photos and souvenirs.
Arrive in Entebbe for lunch at a lakeside restaurant before transferring to Entebbe International Airport for your international flight.
By the end of this incredible safari, travelers often record 80 or more mammal species, making this one of the most complete mammal-watching safaris in Africa.

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