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Tour Overview
This 22-day Uganda mammal-watching tour is carefully designed for travellers who want to experience the country’s full diversity of wildlife. The journey covers Uganda’s major ecosystems, giving you the best chance to observe both common and rare mammals.
You will explore:
Each destination has been selected for its high mammal diversity and opportunities to encounter species rarely seen elsewhere in Uganda.
Your safari will be led by Herbert Byaruhanga, widely recognized as “The Father of Guiding in Uganda.” He is one of East Africa’s most respected wildlife experts and has trained over 90% of Uganda’s professional bird and wildlife guides.
Herbert is the founder of the Uganda Safari Guides Association, the Uganda Bird Guides Club, and Bird Uganda Safaris. With decades of field experience, he brings deep knowledge of mammal behavior, habitats, and conservation. His strong network of local trackers, researchers, and park experts greatly increases your chances of seeing Uganda’s most elusive mammals.
MAMMALS OF SPECIAL INTEREST
While Uganda’s mammal endemism at the full species level is modest, several species and distinct populations are found only here or in an extremely limited range that centres on Uganda:
| Species | Status / Notes |
|---|---|
| Uganda Mangabey (Lophocebus ugandae) | Recently elevated to full species; Kibale and surrounding forests |
| Ugandan Red Colobus (Piliocolobus tephrosceles) | Endemic primate; Kibale is the stronghold |
| Rwenzori Shaggy Rat (Dasymys montanus) | Restricted to Rwenzori Mountains |
| Rwenzori Otter-Shrew (Micropotamogale ruwenzorii) | Albertine Rift endemic |
| Rwenzori Duiker | Montane forest; sometimes treated as subspecies |
| Mountain Gorilla (Bwindi population) | Genetically distinct; sometimes considered separate subspecies |
Habitat-Restricted Mammals (Found in Only One Region of Uganda)
These species are not endemic to Uganda globally, but within the country they are confined to a single habitat or protected area, making them extremely sought after:
| Species | Status / Notes |
|---|---|
| Bat-eared Fox | Only in Kidepo Valley National Park |
| Striped Hyena | Only in Kidepo Valley National Park |
| Aardwolf | Only in Kidepo Valley National Park |
| Caracal | Only in Kidepo Valley National Park |
| Roan Antelope | Only surviving population in Pian Upe |
| Water Chevrotain | Only in Semliki National Park |
| De Brazza's Monkey | Only in Semliki National Park |
| Impala | Only in Semliki National Park |
| White Rhinoceros | Only in Semliki National Park |
Rare and Sought-After Mammals
These species are the primary targets for mammal watchers visiting Uganda. They are either globally threatened, behaviourally elusive, or present in very low numbers:
| Species | Status / Notes |
|---|---|
| Mountain Gorilla | Critically Endangered; ~400 in Bwindi |
| African Golden Cat | One of Africa's most elusive cats; Kibale and Bwindi |
| African Wild Dog | Critically Endangered; occasional at Kidepo |
| Cheetah | Pian Upe and Kidepo only |
| Tree-climbing Lion | Ishasha sector, Queen Elizabeth NP |
| Giant Pangolin | Extremely rare; nocturnal; Queen Elizabeth and Kibale |
| White-bellied Pangolin | Nocturnal; forested areas |
| Pygmy Scaly-tailed Flying Squirrel | Semliki; Congo Basin species |
| Lord Derby's Anomalure | Nocturnal gliding rodent; Semliki and Kibale |
| Giant Forest Hog | World's largest wild pig; montane forests |
Tour Highlights
Itinerary Details
Day-by-day
Your safari begins when you arrive at Entebbe International Airport, located on the beautiful shores of Lake Victoria, the largest lake in Africa.
After meeting your safari guide, transfer to your comfortable hotel in Entebbe. Depending on your arrival time, you may enjoy a relaxing walk in Entebbe Botanical Gardens, a peaceful nature reserve known for its primates and birdlife.
Here you may see:
You may also visit the nearby Uganda Wildlife Education Centre, where rescued animals give visitors a first introduction to Uganda’s wildlife.
In the evening, enjoy a welcome dinner and safari briefing about the incredible mammal-watching adventure ahead.
Accommodation: Hotel in Entebbe
After an early breakfast, begin the journey to northeastern Uganda. The drive passes through Jinja, famous as the source of the Nile River.
As you travel further northeast, the lush countryside gradually changes into the dry savannah landscapes of the Karamoja region. This area is remote, wild, and home to several mammals that are rarely seen elsewhere in Uganda.
Arrive in Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve in the afternoon. This large and little-visited reserve is the second-largest protected area in Uganda and one of the few places where cheetahs and roan antelope still survive.
Enjoy an evening orientation game drive as you begin exploring this remarkable wilderness.
Accommodation: Lodge or camp near Pian Upe
Today you will explore the vast grasslands and wooded valleys of Pian Upe. The semi-arid ecosystem here supports unique savannah mammals that are rarely found elsewhere in Uganda.
Morning game drives focus on locating some of the reserve’s most impressive antelopes and predators, including:
Roan Antelope
Because the reserve is remote and lightly visited, wildlife sightings can feel incredibly exclusive.
After a midday rest during the heat of the day, enjoy another afternoon wildlife drive exploring different areas of the reserve.
In the evening, head out for a night game drive, one of the highlights of Karamoja safaris. With spotlights and expert guides, you may encounter nocturnal mammals such as:
These nighttime mammals are rarely seen during daytime safaris.
Accommodation: Lodge or camp near Pian Upe
Today travel north to the town of Moroto, located at the foot of the impressive Mount Moroto.
Nearby lies Matheniko Wildlife Reserve, an area of rocky hills, valleys, and woodland that provides excellent habitat for mountain-adapted mammals.
During your evening wildlife drive you may encounter:
Leopards are sometimes seen emerging at dusk on rocky slopes.
Accommodation: Lodge in Moroto
Continue through the rugged Karamoja landscapes toward one of Africa’s most spectacular wildlife destinations — Kidepo Valley National Park.
Located in the far northeastern corner of Uganda near the South Sudan border, Kidepo is famous for its wild scenery, large wildlife populations, and remote atmosphere.
The vast Narus Valley is especially rich in wildlife, with large herds of buffalo, elephants, and antelope, which attract predators such as lions and cheetahs.
Enjoy an afternoon game drive before settling into your lodge.
Accommodation: Safari lodge in Kidepo
Spend two full days exploring the incredible landscapes of Kidepo.
The park is one of the best places in Uganda to see rare savannah mammals, including species not found anywhere else in the country.
Possible sightings include:
You will explore both the Narus Valley and the remote Kidepo Valley, each offering different wildlife habitats.
Night game drives provide an opportunity to search for nocturnal carnivores and elusive predators.
A cultural visit to a local Karamojong community may also be arranged.
Accommodation: Safari lodge in Kidepo
Today travel southwest to Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda’s largest and most famous national park.
The landscape changes dramatically from dry savannah to the fertile basin of the Nile River.
The Nile flows through the park and forms the powerful Murchison Falls, where the river squeezes through a narrow gorge before plunging dramatically below.
Accommodation: Safari lodge near the park
Cross the Nile by ferry to explore the wildlife-rich northern plains of the park.
This region is home to many iconic African mammals, including:
In the afternoon, enjoy a boat safari along the Nile to the base of the famous Murchison Falls.
This boat trip offers spectacular wildlife viewing with large numbers of:
Accommodation: Safari lodge near Murchison Falls
The safari continues across western Uganda, exploring some of the country’s most famous wildlife destinations:
After a final morning game drive in Lake Mburo National Park, begin the journey back to Entebbe.
Along the way you will stop at the Equator line for photos and souvenirs.
Arrive in Entebbe for lunch at a lakeside restaurant before transferring to Entebbe International Airport for your international flight.
By the end of this incredible safari, travelers often record 80 or more mammal species, making this one of the most complete mammal-watching safaris in Africa.

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Our expert team is dedicated to crafting personalized safari experiences, drawing on years of firsthand knowledge to design a journey uniquely tailored to your interests and travel dreams
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